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Middle East expert Simon Mayall discusses the religious an
A tolerant Shia rival to the Sunni caliphs
Uncover the all-conquering Hun king whose nomadic horde terrorised Rome
961 -976 REIGN OF AL HAKAM II Such ...
In the 21st century, we have moved into an era of performative covert action. Leaders such as Vladimir Putin have used the shadow of death to coerce their enemies overseas and to reinforce their warri
When General Francisco Franco died on 20 November 1975 – 39 years after the start of the brutal civil war that brought him to power – the prospect of a bloodless transition to democracy in Spain appea
“One might as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb,” goes the old proverb. The meaning is simple: if you are going to be punished for a small crime, you may as well commit the bigger one. In the early