When General Francisco Franco died on 20 November 1975 – 39 years after the start of the brutal civil war that brought him to power – the prospect of a bloodless transition to democracy in Spain appea

961 -976 REIGN OF AL HAKAM II Such ...

ORTONA, ITALY 20-27 DECEMBER 1943

Capturing the immediacy of fighting and the writhing bodies of soldiers, as well as keeping narrative clarity, proved enormously difficult for painters depicting battles before the advent of photography. Michael Hall reveals how they rose to the challenge

In 1945, the Allies were ready with a daring amphibious operation to liberate Jersey and Guernsey by force

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