Small-scale gardening in shade

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Small space I Big ideas

Seek woodland inspiration for your small shady garden, writes Chris Collins, Garden Organic’s head of organic horticulture

Small gardens can often suffer from problems with shade, particularly if they’re in an urban area. Overhanging trees, fences, outbuildings and neighbouring houses can all bring shelter and shadow. But as an organic gardener, my mantra is to work with what you’ve got!

Many plants tolerate shade, and you may be pleasantly surprised by the results. Shady gardens have many benefits, providing cover for wildlife, retaining moisture, offering privacy and, due to the limited colour palette, a sense of calm.

My first tip is to visit woodland gardens in your area so you can see what grows well, then try to work out what kind of shade you’re working with. Partial or dappled shade with diffused light lets you choose from a wide selection of plants but even with deep shade, you can embrace leaf shapes and textures to create a mystical, other-worldly feel.

Lots of plants will grow in semi-shade.
Skimmia japonica is attractive for small gardens.
Fatsia, hosta, hydrangea in spring.

Planting in shade

March is a great time to start planting, and I like to plant in tiers. This means there’ll be a central, shade-loving shrub underplanted with groundcover and some trailing plants at the edges.

An example for deep and dappled shade is hydrangea, viburnum, skimmia, camellia or fatsia underplanted with hosta, dr yopteris, adiantum and pulmonaria. Trailing plants, or those that cascade such as lysimachia and heuchera, can soften a pot edge. I’ll also add height with clematis, clim

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