Born in the u.s.a.

6 min read

Steve Fairclough investigates the inside story of a bold and iconic album cover shot by Annie Leibovitz

Above: A fulllength colour portrait of Bruce Springsteen featured on the inner sleeve credits of Born in the U.S.A.
ALL IMAGES © COLUMBIA RECORDS/ANNIE LEIBOVITZ UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

In 1984 Bruce Springsteen’s vibrant musical masterpiece – the album Born in the U.S.A. – helped to reinforce his status as an American hero. It boasted a seemingly hugely patriotic title track and a cover that many mistakenly interpreted as an exercise in flagwaving patriotism.

Annie Leibovitz (b.1949) is a US photographer known for her iconic portraits of celebrities. She began her career in 1970 at Rolling Stone, becoming its chief photographer in 1973. She left in 1983. Her images include her shot of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, taken earlier in the day that Lennon was shot dead, and a nude shot of a pregnant Demi Moore. The Library of Congress has declared her a ‘Living Legend’.
© ANNIE LEIBOVITZ

Rather than tub-thumping about being an American, the US musician had decided he had to protest about what the then-US government under President Reagan was doing. Many listeners took the song’s chorus to be a celebration of being American – misinterpreting it as almost a musical love letter to the US – while missing the point that the track was a critical viewpoint of the then-US government. Reagan himself also missed the point and incorrectly thought the song was a ‘message of hope.’

However, Springsteen had written Born in the U.S.A. from a place of discontent. He was upset about the issues that the US’s Vietnam veterans encountered when they returned home after serving their country. Lyrics like ‘Got in a little hometown jam/ So they put a rifle in my hand/ Sent me off to a foreign land/ To go and kill the yellow man’ clearly indicate a degree of realism and cynicism about the US soldiers sent to fight in the Vietnam War.

The cover of the Born in the U.S.A. single featured Bruce Springsteen jumpin

This article is from...

Related Articles

Related Articles