Seeking a striking foliage plant that tolerates a shady spot? Then look no further, says Graham Rice
Male fern: “virile-looking”; Lady fern:
displays “female grace and delicacy”. So says a classic book on ferns published in 1908.
Times, of course, have changed. These days, the editor would be reaching for the delete key and probably tearing up the author’s contract. But the truth is that virility and delicacy have nothing to do with it. Edward Step’s Wayside and Woodland Ferns does indeed report that the male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas) generally has a more robust look, a “commanding appearance as it towers over the lesser plants”, and is more “virile-looking”, while the lady fern (Athyrium) displays “female grace and delicacy”.
But the botanists tell us that the male fern gets its name from the fact that its reproductive structures are visible while those of the lady fern are concealed. Yes, really! Although you’ll need a magnifying glass to see them clearly.
The wild British male fern is the most widespread of all native ferns and a large number of forms have been selected, mainly by the Victorians who tended to give every variant a Latin-sounding name. ‘Cristata’, which means crested, was especially popular.
Male ferns in general – all 300 species of them – are easy to grow, adaptable and can develop into some of the most magnificent perennials in the garden. And, of course, they love shade. We might take a look at those graceful and delicate lady ferns another time.
■ Plant Generally happiest in m
