Professor Aidan Dodson answers some of the burning questions surrounding the life and reign of the Boy King
INTERVIEW: ELLIE CAWTHORNE
Q: Do we know when Tutankhamun was born?
A: Tutankhamun was born in the middle of the 14th century BC, but the precise date is not definitively known. However, it is generally accepted that he died around the age of 18 or 19, which allows us to estimate his birth year by counting back from his death. The historical context of his birth is still a subject of debate, largely dependent on how one interprets the history of that era. It is certain that he lived during a significant period, when Akhenaten was in power. This was a transformative time in Egyptian history, especially among the elite, providing some insight into the circumstances of Tutankhamun’s life.
Q: How old was he when he became pharaoh?
A: Tutankhamun is believed to have become pharaoh at a young age, likely around eight or nine years old. As above, this estimate is based on the fact that he died around the age of 18 or 19, in the 10th year of his reign. The concept of a young king ascending to the throne is not unique to Tutankhamun, though; it has been a common occurrence throughout history, including in medieval and modern times. However, it’s unlikely that he held significant decision-making power until he reached his late teens.
During his early years as pharaoh, a regent likely acted on his behalf, serving as the king’s deputy. Therefore, it’s improbable that Tutankhamun had a major influence on governance until shortly before his death.
Q: Would he have been prepared for kingship?
A: It is known that royal princes, including Tutankhamun, underwent a specialised form of education and training. Given the high rates of infant mortality at the time, even princes who were not first-born would have been prepared for potential leadership, as there was always the possibility of an elder sibling passing away. Evidence of this specialised education comes from the tombs of tutors who trained future kings. For instance, the tomb of a tutor who trained the prince who later became Amenhotep II depicts scenes of archery instruction. Therefore, it can be inferred that the curriculum for royal princes was comprehensive, covering literacy to military skills.
Q: What do we know of any influential people surrounding the Boy King?
A: Two key figures appear to have been influential during Tutankhamun’s reign: General Horemheb and a man named A
