Beginner biotopes

THE BIOTOPE AQUARIUM Contest 2025 (BAC2025) has once again carried forward a quiet revolution in the aquarium world: transforming precise field research of natural habitats into public education. Inst

IT IS NOT always easy to pinpoint where one’s inspiration for creating a specific aquarium comes from. Sometimes we have read about a particular type of fish that requires very specific conditions. Of

CENTRAL AMERICAN" CAN mean different things to different people, and can be subjective, depending on their perspective. I recall a Mexican student in my sixth form who admonished me for talking about

Peter is our disease expert. Send questions his way if you have pathogen problems. Bob is a master of fishkeeping general knowledge and community tanks. Jeremy is more than adept when it comes to cich

THINK OF SOUTH American fishes and we mostly think of species from the Amazon basin. Like all river basins, the Amazon has an edge, in this case, one of those edges is the Guiana Shield, a region rich

Adrian Thomas pieces together the garden ecosystem