Satellite radio: now and then(pt ii)

10 min read

Kevin Ryan offers the second and final part of his mini-series on satellite radio, he introduces his satellite receiving equipment, addresses some intriguing irregularities and has Part Two of his Glossary.

Kevin Ryan kevin@radio-digital.co.uk

Fig. 1: The basic setup for the dish and LNB. DISEeQ only applies if there is a positioner on the dish. Fig. 2: The 40cm dish and the LNB on the offset LNB arm. The kit is sat on its hard shell travelling case. Fig. 3: A basic satellite finder meter, powered by the receiver. You can see the skew markings on the LNB and the SC-25S receiver. Fig. 4: The info screen for VOA radio shows the signal intensity and quality from transponder 12226, plus the 27500 baud symbol rate. Fig. 5: A few of the 80 radio channels found on the Hotbird 13E satellite cluster are dominated by USAGM stations. Fig. 6: Radio Tunis Chaîne Internationale (RTCI) has a single programme in English, at 1305 each day.

Last month (RadioUser, August 2022: 38-40), I introduced the idea of tuning into digital radio services delivered by satellite to Europe. This is a part of our hobby that was quite popular a decade or so ago.

Encouraged by my easy success with Hotbird 13E, I was now hopeful of picking up at least one satellite.

Receiving Gear

First of all, a quick summary of my satellite reception kit. I bought it about 10 years ago before Maplin closed down its shops. At that time, the more efficient DVB-S2 standard was in use on many transponders, which, I believe, the Comac SC-25S receiver ignores. I am not completely sure about this because of the strange signal strength readings from DVB-S2 transponders.

Setting up the equipment (Fig.1), was relatively easy, once I figured out the various mounting options for the dish. The 40cm oval dish (measured from bottom to top) has mounting brackets for a vehicle, tabletop, wall and pole. I went for tabletop as the most convenient option (Fig. 2). The operating manual for the Comac SC-25S covered all details of the installation, including how to fit F-Type connectors.

The Low Noise Block downconverter (LNB) has a noise figure of 0.3dB (see Glossary). This was good in its day but modern LNBs tend to have noise figures of 0.1dB. After reviewing the results of my tests, I concluded that this small difference probably had very little effect overall.

The digital satellite receiver is very compact and is powered by a mains adaptor or the cigarette-lighter type plug to use a 12V supply from a road vehicle. The receiver plugs directly into a SCART socket on the back of a TV. After I attached the LNB feed