Your machine

THREAD FEED

Your spool of thread sits at the top of the machine. The thread goes through a series of guides before it reaches the needle. These are usually numbered on the machine to make this easier (your manual will show you in detail how to thread your machine).

NEEDLE

Most machines come with a needle already in place (and a replacement), but your manual will show you how to swap it for a different one. When sewing speciality fabrics (for example, jersey or denim) you should change to a speciality needle to ensure the best results.

PRESSER FOOT

This attachment holds the fabric in place as you sew. A lever moves it up to position the fabric, and back down when sewing. The basic presser foot is the one you’ll use most, though there are also speciality feet, such as for buttonholes or blind hems.

BOBBIN

This plastic or metal spool sits in a unit underneath the sewing area. Check your machine’s manual for how to load the bobbin. And make sure you only use bobbins designed for your specific machine.

PRESSER FOOT PRESSURE DIAL

Adjust the dial when working with particularly fine or heavyweight fabrics. 1-3 for fine fabrics 3-6 for medium fabrics 5-6 for heavy fabrics.

TENSION DIAL

Use this dial to adjust the tension, depending on your fabric. The higher the number, the tighter the top thread tension will be. Results will depend on fabric type, number of layers and type of stitch.

BACKSTITCHING

This button allows you to stitch in reverse. Sew a few stitches at the start and end of your seam to secure the stitching.

BOBBIN WINDER

Sewing machines use both a top thread and bobbin thread to create stitches. Follow the manual to wind your bobbin correctly.

HAND WHEEL

Use the hand wheel to move the needle up and down manually. This is essential for controlling the stitching line in tight spots and corners. To avoid your thread getting caught or tangled, be sure to always turn the wheel towards you. When winding bobbins, you may need to disengage the needle action by pulling out